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страница 1 учитель английского языка – Косточка Наталия Михайловна Образовательные программы: «Химия-10» (базовый курс), автор - Габриелян О.С. «Английский язык 10-11 класс.Student's book», автор – Кузовлев В.П.
(интегрированный урок по химии и английскому языку – 2 часа, 10 «А» класс с изучением математики и физики на профильном уровне)
Цель урока: изучение состава и свойств нефти, способов её переработки; оценка ценности нефти как источника энергии и сырья для химической отрасли промышленности и причина экологических проблем. Задачи урока: Образовательные:
Развивающие:
Воспитательные:
Оформление урока:
Содержание учебного материала
Приложение 1 Watching a video” Black Gold” Words and expressions:
Look at the picture on p.67.Complete this description of how oil was formed. Oil 1…………..millions of years ago. Small animals and plants in the sea died. Their bodies 2………………………on the sea bed by layers of 3……………………….Rocks 4……………………from these layers.The dead bodies 5…………….and 6…………………….by the 7………………………. Oil 8………………………….. . Slowly the 9……………………soaked up10……………. . The oil 11……………………….by harder rocks. Grammar: past simple passive was /were+ V3ed Form……………………was /were formed many years ago Bury…………………….was/were buried Crush…………………..was/were crushed Heat…………………….was/were heated Grammar: present simple passive is /are+V3ed Bring……………………………is brought nowadays Separate……………………..is/are separated Take…………………………….is/are taken Make……………………………is/are made Приложение 3 The Gulf of Mexico oil disaster :to clean up oiled shorelines and pick up about 6115 kilometres of boom. the oil services company that They will sign off kilometre-by-kilometre on the 1000 kiloMore than 400 species that live in the Gulf islands and marshlands are at risk, including the endangered Kemp's Ridley turtle, the Green Turtle, the Loggerhead Turtle, the Hawksbill Turtle, and the Leatherback Turtle. In the national refuges most at risk, about 34,000 birds have been counted, including gulls, pelicans, roseate spoonbills, egrets, terns, and blue herons.[64] A comprehensive 2009 inventory of offshore Gulf species counted 15,700. The area of the oil spill includes 8,332 species, including more than 1,200 fish, 200 birds, 1,400 molluscs, 1,500 crustaceans, 4 sea turtles, and 29 marine mammalsmetres of Gulf Coast where oil has washed ashore The Deepwater Horizon oil spill (also referred to as the BP oil spill, the Gulf of Mexico oil spill, the BP oil disaster or the Macondo blowout)[7][8][9] is an oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico which flowed for three months in 2010. The impact of the spill continues since the well was capped. It is the largest accidental marine oil spill in the history of the petroleum industry.[10][11][12] The spill stemmed from a sea-floor oil gusher that resulted from the April 20, 2010 Deepwater Horizon drilling rig explosion. The explosion killed 11 men working on the platform and injured 17 others.[13] On July 15, the leak was stopped by capping the gushing wellhead,[14] after it had released about 4.9 million barrels (780×10 The spill has caused extensive damage to marine and wildlife habitats as well as the Gulf's fishing and tourism industries.[17][18] Skimmer ships, floating containment booms, anchored barriers, sand-filled barricades along shorelines, and dispersants were used in an attempt to protect hundreds of miles of beaches, wetlands and estuaries from the spreading oil. Scientists have also reported immense underwater plumes of dissolved oil not visible at the surface.[19] The U.S. Government has named BP as the responsible party, and officials have committed to holding the company accountable for all cleanup costs and other damage.[20] After its own internal probe, BP admitted that it made mistakes which led to the Gulf of Mexico oil spill.[21 By April 25, the oil spill covered 580 square miles (1,500 km2) and was only 31 miles (50 km) from the ecologically sensitive Chandeleur Islands.[63] An April 30 estimate The spill is the 'worst environmental disaster the US has faced' More than 400 species that live in the Gulf islands and marshlands are at risk, including the endangered Kemp's Ridley turtle, the Green Turtle, the Loggerhead Turtle, the Hawksbill Turtle, and the Leatherback Turtle. In the national refuges most at risk, about 34,000 birds have been counted, including gulls, pelicans, roseate spoonbills, egrets, terns, and blue herons.[64] A comprehensive 2009 inventory of offshore Gulf species counted 15,700. The area of the oil spill includes 8,332 species, including more than 1,200 fish, 200 birds, 1,400 molluscs, 1,500 crustaceans, 4 sea turtles, and 29 marine mammals. 1. Look at the title of the text. What do you think the text about? 2. Read the text and find the answers to these questions: a. What are the Exxon Valdez, the Deepwater Horizon? b. Where are they? c. What happened there? The Price of Oil Oil can cause many problems. When it is burnt, it pollutes the atmosphere. It is made into plastic products and these can’t be destroyed or recycled easily. Oil also causes problems when it is transported. Every year at least one oil-tanker spills its oil into the sea. In March 1989 the Exxon Valdez spilt nearly 36.000 tons of oil near the coast of Alaska. The oil washed onto the beaches and 1,770 km. of the coast were polluted. Thousands of animals were killed by the oil. Over $1billion was spent by the oil company to clean the beaches. Oil rigs can also cause problems. On April 20, 2010 The Deepwater Horizon oil rig in the Gulf of Mexico exploded and damaged its well. The crude oil was spilt from a sea-floor oil well. Over 15, 9 liters of crude oil was escaping from the well just before it was capped. Only on September 19, 2010 the relief well process was successfully completed. It is the largest accidental marine oil spill in the history of the petroleum industry. The spill is the worst environmental disaster the USA has faced. More than 400 species that live in the Gulf islands are at risk, including sea turtles, marine mammals, fish, birds, gulls. The U.S. government has named BP responsible for the disaster and accountable for all cleanup costs and other damage. Half of billion has already been spent by BP to clean the beaches. Words: 1. Spill-spilt-spilt………………проливать 2. A sea floor oil well………..глубоководная буровая скважина 3. It was capped……………….была перекрыта 4. The relief well process… процесс консервации буровой 5. Accidental marine oil spill...аварийный разлив нефти в море 6. BP………………………………………британская нефтегазовая компания 7. Oil rigs………………………………нефтяная буровая установка Смотрите также: Урока : «Black Gold. Нефть и способы её переработки»
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