Главная Другое
Экономика Финансы Маркетинг Астрономия География Туризм Биология История Информатика Культура Математика Физика Философия Химия Банк Право Военное дело Бухгалтерия Журналистика Спорт Психология Литература Музыка Медицина |
страница 1 Table of Ranks (Табель о рангах; Tabel o rangakh) was a formal list of positions and ranks in military, government, and court of the Imperial Russia. It was introduced by Peter the Great in 1722 in his struggle with the existing hereditary nobility, or boyars. The Table of Ranks determined a person's position and status according to service to the emperor (tsar) rather than to birth or seniority. The Table places every military, civil or court rank in accordance with fourteen grades, ranked from 1 to 14. Every officer of state had to qualify for the corresponding grade in order to be promoted; the grades of 1 to 5 were personal matter of the Emperor. Even commoners who achieved a certain level on the Table were ennobled automatically. A civil officer promoted to 14th grade was entitled to personal nobility (dvoryanstvo), while 8th grade created him a hereditary noble; military offices enjoyed hereditary nobility starting right with 14th grade (in 1856, the grades required for hereditary nobility were shifted up to 4th grade for civil service and 6th grade for military service). For example, Vladimir Lenin's father progressed in the management of people's education up to the rank of Actual Civil (State) Counsellor (действительный статский советник) (1874), which gave him a privilege of hereditary nobility. The origins of the Table lie in Russian military ranks, which were extensively modified by Peter the Great with addition of many distinct ranks and specialities. The first variant of the Table included definition and placement of as many as 262 civil and military positions. By the end of 1700s, these were removed in favour of universal grade rank (классный чин). Svita titles such as General-Adjutant, Fliegel-Adjutant etc. do not belong to the Table; these are personal courtesy titles of Emperor's aide-de-camps. The Table of Ranks was in force until the Russian Revolution of 1917.
Смотрите также: 's father progressed in the management of people's education up to the rank of Actual Civil (State) Counsellor (действительный статский советник) (1874), which gave him a privilege of hereditary nobility
35.69kb.
1 стр.
Владимиров Константин Александрович – инженер-механик, действительный статский советник, ординарный профессор по кафедре «Прикладной механики»
49.75kb.
1 стр.
Тайная диско-революция
148.54kb.
1 стр.
Специальность Стоимость за год Требования при поступлении
161.61kb.
1 стр.
Что такое lego education? Образовательные программы лего
16.5kb.
1 стр.
Урок английского языка в 9 классе " Many people choose pop and rock" 2007 Тема урока: Many people choose pop and rock. Цели и задачи урока
26.02kb.
1 стр.
Money management – программа финансового фитнеса для дебиторов
109.29kb.
1 стр.
Инлайн груп получила компетенцию Microsoft Silver Systems Management
24.05kb.
1 стр.
Актуальные проблемы нефтегазовой геологии actual problems of oil and gas geology
144.4kb.
1 стр.
Посада: Почетный президент Компании
19.87kb.
1 стр.
Какие значения стоп-лосса и тейк-профита использует этот советник?
9.45kb.
1 стр.
2 класс Биболетова новое 77.04kb.
1 стр.
|